Compare parties

Pick two or three parties to see their positions side by side.

TopicSocial Democrats
Magdalena Andersson
Moderates
Ulf Kristersson
Economy

Support a strong welfare state funded by progressive taxation, active labour market policy, and public investment in housing and infrastructure.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – Vår politik: Ekonomi

Market-friendly: lower taxes on work, fiscal restraint, fewer regulations on business, and a smaller state where possible while maintaining core welfare services.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

Immigration

Back a restrictive line on asylum numbers introduced in 2015 and tightened during their 2014–2022 government, paired with stronger integration requirements such as Swedish language and work.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – Migration och integration

Restrictive: maintain the tightened asylum rules introduced in recent years, stricter requirements for permanent residence and citizenship, and stronger integration demands.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

Crime

Favour more police, tougher sentences for gang-related crimes, and broader powers for law enforcement, alongside prevention work in disadvantaged areas.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – Trygghet

Tougher sentences (including doubled sentences for gang-related offences), expanded police powers and surveillance tools, and more prison capacity.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

Climate & Energy

Aim for net-zero emissions by 2045, expand wind and solar power, and keep existing nuclear reactors running; cautious on building large new nuclear plants without public financing guarantees.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – Klimat och energi

Net-zero by 2045 through a 'tech-neutral' approach centred on a major expansion of nuclear power, alongside continued renewables.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

Healthcare

Prioritise publicly funded and publicly run healthcare, shorter waiting times, and limits on profit extraction from tax-funded welfare services.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – Sjukvård

Want the state to take over primary responsibility for healthcare from the 21 regions to reduce regional inequalities and shorten waiting times.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

Defense & NATO

Support Sweden's NATO membership (joined March 2024) and continued increases in defence spending to meet alliance commitments.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – Försvar och säkerhet

Strong NATO supporter; led Sweden into the alliance in 2024 and back defence spending above the 2% of GDP target.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

EU

Pro-EU membership; oppose adopting the euro and generally resist transfers of further competence from member states to EU institutions.

Source: Socialdemokraterna – EU

Pro-EU and pragmatic: support a strong single market and EU action on security and migration, but opposed to joining the euro for now.

Source: Moderaterna – Vår politik

Positions are summarised from each party's official materials and public statements. See how we put this together.